Blood, Sweat, and Tears - by Derrick E White (Hardcover)

About the Book

This book "explores the legacy of black college football, taking as its central figure one of the most successful coaches in its history, Jake Gaither. A paradoxical figure, he was leader of the most feared and respected black college football program in the country, and yet many questioned his racial loyalties during the height of the civil rights movement"--

Book Synopsis

Black college football began during the nadir of African American life after the Civil War. The first game occurred in 1892, a little less than four years before the Supreme Court ruled segregation legal in Plessy v. Ferguson. In spite of Jim Crow segregation, Black colleges produced some of the best football programs in the country. They mentored young men who became teachers, preachers, lawyers, and doctors -- not to mention many other professions -- and transformed Black communities. But when higher education was integrated, the programs faced existential challenges as predominately white institutions steadily set about recruiting their student athletes and hiring their coaches. Blood, Sweat, and Tears explores the legacy of Black college football, with Florida A&M's Jake Gaither as its central character, one of the most successful coaches in its history. A paradoxical figure, Gaither led one of the most respected Black college football programs, yet many questioned his loyalties during the height of the civil rights movement.

Among the first broad-based histories of Black college athletics, Derrick E. White's sweeping story complicates the heroic narrative of integration and grapples with the complexities and contradictions of one of the most important sources of Black pride in the twentieth century.

Review Quotes

"A vital piece of scholarship that extends the field of Black sports history and convincingly demonstrates that athletic integration had significant costs, including the way it has obscured the long and rich history of Black sporting institutions."--Journal of African American History

"By centering Black college football as opposed to the racial pioneers who broke the color lines at PWIs, White intervenes in college football's history. . . . Blood, Sweat, and Tears is an important, accessible and welcome history for readers of all levels who are interested in the history of black sports and college football."--Black Perspectives

"By focusing on congregations and communities created around HBCU football, White shifts the traditional narrative that black sporting pride is solely the product of the unique triumphs of a handful of special athletes who stood out in predominantly white college and professional sporting institutions. . . . [A] necessary new perspective of the history of sporting integration in the United States."--Journal of Sport History

"Superior analysis, beautiful writing, and contextual depth. . . . [T]he best book on HBCU football I've come across."--American Historical Review

"White's research for Blood, Sweat, and Tears is extensive. . . . White supplies much needed context to the history of black college football and the swirling currents of the civil rights movement."--Sport in American History

"A valuable resource for future scholars and for anyone interested in black college football."--Library Journal

"For many college football fans, this is a great book to read as the season approaches."--Philadelphia Tribune

"This fascinating social history effectively uses mid-twentieth-century Black college football as a microcosm through which one can understand the larger civil rights struggle. An important contribution to social history."--Booklist

"White . . . does a masterful job of balancing black football and civil rights."--CHOICE

"White's story is not a hagiographic one of triumph that sometimes enters the genre of sport history. The ebbs and flows of Florida A&M's success, and the racial and representational reasons for such movements, are incredibly instructive for anyone interested in either black college athletics or the larger story of integration, or for anyone who appreciates a great football story."--Journal of Southern History

About the Author

Derrick E. White is professor of history at the University of Kentucky.